Vanguard of Irish Military Music 1922-1924

The story of Captain Thomas Joseph O'Doherty 1890-1964.
February 1923, Captain Thomas Joseph O'Doherty founded the No. 1 Army Band, engaging musicians from St. Peter's Brass and Reed Band, Belfast.  
February 1922, O'Doherty founded the first bands in the Irish army and the first Irish
Army School of Music.   
He sounded the first bugle call in the Irish Free State along with Tom Kearns and "Ginger" Healy.  He trained the first buglers (see Reference 1 below).
19 June 1923, O’Doherty was commissioned Captain, Army School of Music, Dublin Command.   As Captain and Officer Commanding the Army School of Music, O’Doherty was the first Irish bandmaster to hold a commissioned rank in the Defence Forces, an honour not yet assigned to him.
Testimonials
An Taoiseach, Mr. Micheál Martin
Mary Timmons, Assistant Private Secretary to An Taoiseach: "The Taoiseach has asked me to say that he enjoyed reading your book and he would like to take this opportunity to wish you well with this project."
Minister for Defence and Minister for Foreign Affairs, Mr. Simon Coveney, T.D.
“I would like to take this opportunity to thank you again for this submission and I look forward to its addition as a secondary source of material in the Military Archives library … it will be available in the Military Archives reference library which is arranged alphabetically by author, so your research will be filed under “MCV”.
The Defence Forces School of Music Gala Concert
October 2023, the Defence Forces School of Music held a Gala Concert in the National Concert Hall, Dublin to celebrate their centenary, in the concert programme Captain O'Doherty's contribution in the Army School of Music in 1923 was acknowledged.



Captain Thomas Joseph O'Doherty

It is the universal plight of many soldiers to find that they are disregarded when war is over.  In times of conflict, a soldier risks life and limb in support of country, but when the soldiers duty is done, they may be marginalised, overlooked, and forgotten. Captain Thomas O’Doherty was one such soldier.

This book captures the ordinary, courageous, and resilient lives of the Irish people during the raging War of Independence. Readers are taken on O'Doherty's extraordinary journey as a young Volunteer - alongside well-documented figures such as Michael Collins and Countess Markievicz, O’Doherty and his companions fought for Irish freedom.

Becoming a prominent member of the newly formed Óglaigh na hÉireann (Irish Free State Army) and a notable figure in the Irish Civil War, O'Doherty quickly rose to the rank of Captain. Captain Thomas O'Doherty founded the first Irish Army School of Music in 1922, and he founded the No. 1 Army Band in 1923. However, within two years and due to evolving circumstances in the Army School of Music, O’Doherty resigned his commission.

As shown by the research presented in this book, military music was in existence in the Irish Army from its formation in 1922. However, contrary to the accepted narrative, the German military musician, Colonel Anton Fritz Brase did not form the no.1 army band. By 1924, under Brase there was an extensive dismantling of army bands.  The collapse of bands at this time was considered best forgotten, with the resultant exclusion of the first two years of music from military history. This distortion became the accepted inaccurate record, reinforced by one hundred years of repetition. The honour of being the founder of military music in the Irish Free State Army is therefore misattributed to others.

O’Doherty died without ever receiving due recognition for his achievements. In this decade of centenary commemorations, now is the time to restore O’Doherty’s status as the central figure in the formation of military music in the Irish Free State Army.  Any suggestions in this endeavour, would be appreciated.

About the Author

Janice McVeigh, Captain O'Doherty's granddaughter, presents in-depth research for a compelling argument for restoring Captain O’Doherty’s standing as an army musician and soldier. This project began when it was brought to her attention that her grandfather had been excluded from the 1916 centenary celebrations in Ireland. Contrary to the prevailing narrative available to the public, evidence on the foundation of Army Bands in Ireland refutes the official record. This book establishes that military music was in existence in the Irish Army from its formation in February 1922 and that it was instigated and developed by Captain Thomas O'Doherty. This captivating book recalls early childhood stories told by her grandparents regarding the foundation of the Irish Free State and military music. It combines these stories with extensive research on her grandfather’s history and Irish military music.

Post Note from the Author:
If anyone curious about Irish Military music decided to explore the subject, they would believe military music began in Ireland with a German musician, Wilhelm Fritz Anton Brase, who arrived in Ireland in March 1923. In July 1923, Brase entered the armed forces and a month later he formed a brass and reed band. Astonishingly, within two months of this band’s formation, the band could deliver some complex “classical” pieces in its first public performance given in October 1923 in the Theatre Royal Dublin, to great acclaim.

And so, begins that storyline…

But what you will not read is that prior to Brase’s arrival on the scene, military music was flourishing in Ireland with at least eighteen army bands composed of pipers’ bands, fife and drum bands, two brass and reed bands and even a war pipers’ band. Foremost in this Irish military music endeavour was Captain Thomas O’Doherty. 

Reference 1: Dublin Command Fife and Drum Band, Collins Barracks, An tÓglách, 1 September 1923, p. 8.


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